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CADR Ratings: Is it a Good Measure of Air Purifier Quality?

May 15, 2021 by john

I have had many calls and emails asking me about CADR Air Purifier Ratings. What it means, and whether it is a good way to measure air purifier quality. Especially when they find companies that do not use it.

Here is my experience…

What are CADR Ratings

Would you like a reliable way to compare one air purifier to another? The AHAM CADR rating is one method used by some air purifier manufacturers to promote the value of their products.

But what is this CADR air purifier rating? Is it a reliable means to compare air purifiers? If so, why do so many top-quality air purifier manufacturers not bother to get their units rated?

CADR, short for Clean Air Delivery Rate. Developed by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) as a means of providing air purifier ratings to consumers.

Basically, CADR is a measure of an air purifier’s ability to produce pollutant-free air.

The CADR measures a certain number of cubic feet per minute. That is, the CADR essentially states the volume of clean air a portable air cleaner can produce at one time. For example, suppose a particular model has a CADR of 250 for dust. That means the unit can reduce dust particle concentration equivalent to adding 250 cubic feet per minute of dust-free air.

The manufacturers in this association are the very ones who determine what to test, how it will test, and what is a good performance. They decide by a negotiated mutual agreement among the associated manufacturers.

Obviously, the air purifier manufacturers have a vested interest in creating a test their products will perform well in. Unfortunately, this conflict of interest has created a test with severe limitations.

Many air purifier companies actively market their cleaners based predominately on this rating which stands for “Clean Air Delivery Rate”. It is a measure of air flow, not air purity. Therefore, other companies will skip this CADR Air Purifier Ratings altogether. Because it does not address some technologies critical to cleaning and purifying the air. CADR is associated with air flow alone, make its numbers, at best, Irrelevant and at worse, Misleading.

Why is it misleading to compare air purifiers by CADR numbers?

Most units only state three CADR numbers: one for smoke, another for dust, and a final one for pollen, which are the largest of all particles.

The number means much the same thing in each case. It still refers to the ability to reduce that material’s concentration by a certain amount in each time. It’s just that virtually all units can do that differently for the different kinds of home air pollutant. So the manufacturers state different ratings for each category. There are lots of reasons for that: particle size and weight, filter efficiency which differs from one type to another, and more.

One of the reasons home air purifier makers go to the trouble of measuring and reporting those three different numbers. Is that they are (almost) all members of the AHAM, the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers.

That organization certifies that the numbers that air purifier makers report are accurate and honest. They use an independent, 3rd party lab to test the devices and verify the numbers reported.

Of course, “honest” is a little bit of a relative term here. No major manufacturer tries to deliberately misreport their numbers. That would threaten their membership in the AHAM and result in bad publicity, something none of them wants. But there are various ways they can report those numbers that can differ from one device to the next.

How to Easily Manipulate CARD Numbers

The fact is, if a manufacturer wanted to market their purifier just according to the CADR numbers. They can simply ‘beef up’ the fan speed, eliminate certain technologies and just manufacture the same limited filtration systems most companies use. For example, if you pull air too quickly through the unit to artificially inflate your CADR numbers. Any UV technology that protects you and your family from harmful germs and viruses. That traditional air purifiers miss, might negate any effects of killing germs and viruses.

CADR Air Purifier Ratings Do Not Factor Germs, Bacteria, Mold, Mildew, Fumes, Odors, etc.

The CADR is basically only a measure of how rapidly air circulates through a given air filtering device. While this figure is perhaps relevant for most filtration-only devices that attempt to clean air using only one or two types of filters. It is meaningless because filtration is simply one single aspect. The fact is that the CADR number tells you nothing about how well, or even “IF”, an air purifier filters germs, bacteria, viruses and other harmful biological agents. Neither does it assess how well the unit clears chemical fumes and odors.

The easiest way to think of it is that, even though everyone in the industry refers to their products as an air “purifier”. The fact is that most competing products out there are simply air “filters” that do not use anywhere near the number of additional “purification” technologies available, e.g., UV light, TiO2, activated charcoal, negative ionization, etc.

Ways of Reporting CADR

Two different home air purifier makers may have units with identical CADR numbers but still be quite different in their ultimate effects.

The key to using CADR numbers to compare models accurately lies in two things: (1) take them as approximate, (2) look closely at what is behind them. The first is obvious, but what does (2) mean?

Simple, just get the context around that number. Look for the number of air exchanges per hour, and the specific room characteristics assumed by the CADR. The AHAM gives manufacturers a little leeway here.

A stated CADR references a ‘standard’ room. Ensure that your room is ‘standard’. That is, the standard used for CADR’s assumes an 8-foot-high ceiling because the ordinary home has (or had for many years in the U.S. after WWII) a ceiling that high.

As the years have rolled on, more and more home designs deviated from that, so adjust accordingly. If your home has a cathedral ceiling, an open area that leads up to a second floor, or other deviation from ‘the norm’ look for a home air purifier with a larger number to compensate.

In brief, don’t assume that because your floor area square footage is the same or even smaller. Than what the model specifies that the device will purify your room air totally. The device operates, after all, on the total volume, not just the air from your head on down.

It’s a good idea to follow the AHAM’s “2/3 Rule” but modified. What’s that?

The (Modified) 2/3 Rule

Suppose you have a room measuring 10′ x 12′ (120 square feet) whose air you want to purify and keep smoke-free. You should look for a home air purifier with a Smoke CADR number of at least 80. (120 x 2/3 = 80).

The CADR test on the air purifier only use the highest setting. Since your home unit will typically run at the middle speed/power most of the time. The CADR obtained by the 2/3 Rule is the bare minimum and you should add about 30% to get a ‘floor’ on the CADR number.

So, start with 120 x 2/3 (the 2/3 rule) = 80. ADD 1/3 to that, so: 80 + (80 x 1/3) = 107 (approx).

That calculation assumes an 8-foot ceiling. So naturally if you have one that’s higher or not flat, open to another story, etc. multiply accordingly. It would be too complicated to detail here what is “accordingly” for the general case, so just approximate your situation.

For example, if you have a 12-foot sloping ceiling, add about another 30% to the number. So, for this case, that number becomes: 80 + (80 x 1/3) + (80 x 1/3) = 133 (approx).

CADR Helpful but Not the Only Factor to Consider

CADR numbers, helpful as they are as a starting point. They are not the only important feature for ensuring a good air purifier model as the ratings don’t capture some especially useful information.

For example, because the AHAM tests are short they don’t tell you how the air purifier will perform over the long haul. They also don’t encapsulate how well the air cleaner captures small particles. Which are often the most damaging to health nor do they tell you how well a model removes VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), which can be unpleasant or even unhealthy.

So, the moral is: use the CADR as a starting point but look also to other features of any home air purifier you’re considering before you make a final choice.

To start on the process the AHAM maintains a searchable Directory of Certified Room Air Cleaners.

Include link – https://www.ahamdir.com/room-air-cleaners/

The size of these pollutants is quite large in comparison with other particles found in the air. Over 90% of all airborne particles in our homes and offices are smaller and include viruses, bacteria and mold.

CADR air purifier comparisons provide no indication of a filters efficiency at removing these smallest of all particles. These are the  the ones that purifiers are generally the least efficient at removing. This test also does not measure gas and odor reduction. Since most people buy air cleaners for these purposes, this standard is of no real value to consumers.

Longer-term tests clearly show that collector plate loading by contaminants can reduce efficiency to less than 20%. This can have a severe impact on Clean Air Delivery Rate that would not show up in the CADR testing. Failure to provide consumers with this critical information prevents them from understanding how important it is to follow use and care directions routinely.

The top four reasons the AHAM CADR rating is unreliable

  1. The rating test performed by CADR is not a strict, definitive test. It fails to address the majority of lung damaging airborne particles.
  2. The test just measures the elimination of the particles. Even ionizers rate well. The well-documented ineffective filtration and dangers of ionizer air purifiers is a good indication that this test is questionable.
  3. The test does not measure the performance of the elimination of gas and odors. Although many people buy air cleaners for this purpose.
  4. The major downfall with the test is that it does not measure long-term performance. The values in CADR air purifier comparisons represent performance during the first 72 hours of use. Air cleaning system generally run for 5000 hours before you replace the filter. The performance over this span will often be drastically lower and depends to a significant degree on the construction of the air cleaner and the air cleaning technology.

Based on these concerns CADR air purifier comparisons are questionable and fail to really serve the best interests of consumers. The manufacturers of the world’s best air purifiers universally ignore this test. Submitting to it would seem to grant it an air of credibility while failing to really prove the superiority of the air purifiers they have to offer you.

A better standard than the AHAM CADR rating is available

A superior testing method to the AHAM CADR rating went into effect in 2000. This determines HEPA efficiencies in the smallest of particles over extended use. It determines air purifier effectiveness under a worst-case scenario.

It is known as EN1822 (European Norm 1822).

Link – https://www.en-standard.eu/set-en-1822-and-en-iso-29463-standards-for-heigh-efficiency-air-filters-epa-hepa-and-ulpa/

The EN 1822 standard tests air purifier effectiveness over a broad range of particle sizes. This determines the particle size the filter is the worst at removing, known as the Most Penetrating Particle Size (MPPS for short). These particles then test the filters efficiency at air speeds that reflect actual use conditions.

Since this gives the absolute worst-case scenario performance measure, there is assurance of real-world performance in their own homes.

CADR Conclusions

CADR will give you some idea of how the air flows across your HEPA filter, but that is about it. It will not give you any idea of the purifier’s effectiveness in eliminating odor, gas, viruses, bacteria, etc.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Advice, Guide, Rated, Top

Winix P450 vs P300 vs P150

April 15, 2021 by john

If you did no more than look at a photo you might not see any difference between the Winix FresHome P450, the P300, and the P150. In fact, while they house substantially similar technology, they offer equally substantial differences in specs and air purifying power.

Basic Specs

The basic case design of all three models – the Winix P450, the P300, and the P150 – is very much the same. That’s why it’s easy to be fooled by a photo. Each is a modified black-striped white rectangle with the panel on the top. But even in this area the differences become clear with a closer look.

  • The P450 measures: 18.9″ wide x 25.6″ high x 11.8″ deep, while
  • the P300 measures: 16.3″ wide x 21.7″ high x 10.4″ deep, and
  • the P150 measures: 13.8″ wide x 18.5″ high x 9.1″ deep.

Those figures might give you the impression that the P150 and P300 are just scaled down versions of the P450, and in a way that’s right. After all, the weights go from:

  • P450 = 19.40 lbs
  • P300 = 13.95 lbs
  • P150 = 11.15 lbs

But size (and weight) can be misleading. The difference in case volume and mass signal far more than just corner space required or ease of movement. Inside, where it counts, there are considerable differences in the three models.

Air Power, Coverage, and CADRs

Far more significant than mere size variations in the latest Winix air purifier models are the differences in how much air they can cleanse and how quickly. You see that right away in the air processing volume spec for each model, the CFM (cubic feet per meter) of air each one pumps. The figures vary for each model, naturally, depending on fan speed. Here they are:

  • P450 – 50 (Quiet), 110 (Med), 175 (High), 290 (Turbo)
  • P300 – 40 (Quiet), 90 (Med), 140 (High), 195 (Turbo)
  • P150 – 25 (Quiet), 45 (Med), 70 (High), 99 (Turbo)

You can see at a glance that the differences are not trivial and far from gradual. Even on the lowest speed, for example, it jumps 60% from the P150 to the P300. Similarly, the jump from the P300 to the P450 at the highest speed is almost 50%.

Looked at that way, it’s not surprising then that the CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) numbers follow a similar pattern.

  • P450 – 298 (Dust), 291 (Smoke), 343 (Pollen)
  • P300 – 197 (Dust), 197 (Smoke), 214 (Pollen)
  • P150 – 98 (Dust), 98 (Smoke), 103 (Pollen)

We can see here just how weak is the P150 in comparison to the other two FresHome models. That difference alone suggests that model really isn’t a worthwhile choice except possibly to purify the smallest of rooms. That hint is confirmed when we look at the area ratings for each model.

  • P450 – 450 square feet (~21 ft x 21 ft)
  • P300 – 300 square feet (~17 ft x 17 ft)
  • P150 – 150 square feet (~12 ft x 12 ft)

Keep in mind, all ratings assume a standard ceiling height of 8 feet.

So, it might seem that the P150 would be a good choice for an ordinary home office, and it might well be. But bear in mind also that the actual area purified is usually a little less in real-world use than these ratings state. So, unless you have a very small room, and it can be kept purified continually with only very modest effort, the P150 simply isn’t going to have enough ‘oomph’ to do the job.

Well, at least it’s not hard to see where the Winix models get their names.

3-Stage Filtration Systems

Fortunately, despite their considerable and important differences, the technology each Winix model uses is still very much present in each one.

Stage 1 consists of a carbon pre-filter that helps remove the largest particles. That performs an important air cleansing function all its own – besides hair and lint, it filters out many household odors, for example. But it has an equally important purpose: to help the later stages work more efficiently.

Stage 2 is critical, since that one houses the True HEPA filter that makes all these air purifiers more than simply room fresheners. A True HEPA has to filter out at least 99.97% of particles no larger than 0.3 microns in size to qualify for the label. The special material and thousands of folds are what scour out pet dander, mold spores, and other airborne allergens.

Stage 3 is where the real differentiator of a Winix resides, though. This is the company’s proprietary PlasmaWave technology. It’s far more than just a marketing buzzword. For a more detailed explanation of how it works read the Winix P450 review.

Noise Levels

One thing I haven’t mentioned yet is noise level. That’s because it really doesn’t matter much here. True, the P150 puts out only 52 db on Turbo but the P450 is only moderately louder at 60 db. The P300 comes in at 55 db.

The numbers aren’t linear, so don’t be misled. You can definitely hear the P450 working when it’s running at the highest speed. But even this high-end model working as hard as it can is far from deafening. Keep it across the room from the couch near the TV and you probably won’t mind the noise.

Automation and Remote Control

Other aspects of the P150, P300, and P450 matter even less. They all use essentially the same sensors. All of them monitor the air flow and kick up to the higher speeds automatically, as needed. They all house the same controls to do that manually, if you prefer. They all offer the same fine visual indicators on the top panel.

There is one difference between the P150 and the P300 or P450 that might push some buyers away from the smallest unit, even aside from the room size/CADR issue. The P150 does not come with the remote control unit. How important that is will vary from one person to the next, of course, but for those who have difficulty getting around it can be a dealmaker.

Summary

A careful examination of the specs – and real-world use – of the Winix FresHome P150, P300, and P450 air purifiers shows they differ in much more than just size. Even discounting room area coverage, the P150 comes up short. That leaves the P300 and P450 as viable choices. There, it’s simply the usual tradeoff between price versus performance required. Let your budget and circumstances be your guide.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Winix 5300 vs 5500.html

April 15, 2021 by john

The Winix 5500 is a newer model than the Winix 5300. Does that make the 5300 obsolete? Should you just automatically purchase the newer model without bothering to look back? Let’s see…

Winix Inc has established a place in a very crowded home air purifier market and maintained it well over the past few years. They’ve done that by offering a lot of value for your money. Good examples are the Winix 5300 and the follow-on model, the 5500, both of which are still produced and supported by Winix.

Similarities

There’s a lot to like about both models.

For example, each offers essentially the same powerful fan that runs at four separate speeds: Quiet/Low, Medium, High, and Turbo. Each runs undetectably quiet on the lowest speed, a bare whisper at medium, and not really annoying at the high speed. Only in Turbo mode does the sound become (possibly) enough to interfere with conversation or hearing the TV easily. As a result of that fan and the filter system, both the 5300 and the 5500 have the same very respectable Clean Air Delivery Rates.

  • 252 Pollen
  • 248 Dust
  • 236 Smoke

But those numbers do you little good unless you understand how CADRs are created. Without going into a lot of technical detail, they essentially measure how much air can be cleared in how much time.

The best thing to do if you don’t already own a home air purifier is compare those numbers to several other models of similar price. Comparing similarly priced models is key because you’ll see models, like the Blueair 503 for example, that list CADRs like 375 for all three categories. But it also costs double that of the Winix 5300 or 5500.

More Similarities – 3 Stage Purification System

The 5300 and 5500 have very similar filter systems. Each is a three stage system.

Stage 1 is a carbon filter. Carbon molecules in a mesh have a very large, chemically reactive surface area. That’s a fancy way of saying a lot of things stick to them and there are lots of places for them to stick. This section clears large dust particles, pet hair, and other room pollutants.

Winix filters offer less carbon than some other manufacturers model’s but they’re decent. In addition, they coat the filter with an antimicrobial compound to zap some microorganisms before they get to the HEPA filter in the next stage. That lengthens the life of the HEPA filter. However, some very sensitive buyers may object to the somewhat insecticide-like smell. It’s subtle, but some users do notice it.

Both models have this same advantage/drawback, so there’s nothing to distinguish them here except that the newer model has a slightly improved version. That is the 5500 filter’s odor is a little harder to detect.

Stage 2 is that previously mentioned HEPA filter and it hasn’t seen any significant change in filtration ability between the two models.

It’s not the equal of ones you’ll see in some high-end models like the awe-inspiring IQAir HealthPro Plus, but it’s good. On the other hand, that IQAir HyperHEPA model is three times or more the price of either Winix unit. The Winix HEPA certainly gets the job done, at least for all but the uber-sensitive. If you are, consider biting the bullet and buying something like the HealthPro.

Stage 3 in each model houses the company’s proprietary Plasmawave technology. That technology is Winix’s adaptation of something invented by Sharp and used in their Plasmacluster models. A plate inside generates positive and negative ions that are then expelled from the unit. They combine with airborne water molecules to produce hydroxyl radicals (negatively-charged OH molecules.

Those hydroxyls then break down VOCs (volatile organic compounds), such as those from cleaning products, gasoline exhaust fumes, and the like. They also zap airborne microorganisms – bacteria, viruses, mold spores, and the like – that can cause disease or generate allergic reactions.

There’s no major change between the two models because there was no need. That said, manufacturing quality has possibly improved a bit because there are many fewer complaints about the crackling noise from the ionizer. The 5300 has a noise that bothered some buyers; the 5500 seems to have improved on this.

Differences – Hepa Filter

The differences between the 5300, beyond improvements in quality control, are few and subtle, but may be important to some potential buyers.

First and foremost is the HEPA filter change between the two. The two filter the same but the HEPA filter in the 5500 is washable. That might not sound like much but it can be a big deal. HEPA filters are pricey and, despite what some manufacturers claim, do have to be changed sooner or later.

The one in the Winix 5300 was recommended to change about once per year. That will vary depending on room size and pollutant levels, of course, but it can only be stretched so far. By contrast, the HEPA in the 5500 can last the rated 2-3 years with proper care. Wash it well about every three months (when you change the carbon filter) and it will keep working at near-new capacity. That decreases your annual maintenance costs by two-thirds on this component.

One qualifier though. Washing, per se, doesn’t decrease the effectiveness. HEPA filters work as they do chiefly because of their physical characteristics, not any chemical coating. But no matter how well you wash them there will always be some material that doesn’t get removed and eventually the tiny ‘channels’ do get (at least partly) plugged.

More Differences – Remote Control

The other difference between both models is the remote control. The former lacked one but the 5500 has one. Whether that’s important to you is strictly a personal choice. Some owners barely use a remote for their home air purifier; others would suffer greatly without it.

The remote on the 5500 isn’t fancy but it is sufficient. It lets you set the fan speed manually and turn on/off the Plasmawave ionizer as well as the unit as a whole.

That said, both models are highly automatic. The sensor detects when to shift the fan speed. The sensor in the 5300 was an odor detector but the one in the 5500 is a particle detector. The difference is subtle and which works better is a matter of some controversy but both work well. So, whether you will feel the need for a remote control, even if you have limited movement ability, is an open question.

Summary

The Winix 5300 and the Winix 5500 are almost identical units. The differences are few and subtle. Both are fine mid-range home air purifiers. Which one is best for you, if either, only you can decide. Suffice to say, you can’t go wrong with either one if your room is not too large nor your nose, eyes, and lungs too sensitive. If they are, I recommend a higher end unit instead.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Winix 9300 vs 9500

April 15, 2021 by john

The Winix 9300 and 9500 home air purifiers are both fine units. In fact, they’re so similar in so many respects it can be hard to choose between them. Let’s take a closer look to see if there’s anything in the details to help decide between them…

Filter System – 5 Stages

The Winix 9300 model is slightly older than the 9500 but even then had pretty much the same fine filter system. This 5-stage system consists of:

Stage 1: Treated pre-filter. This removes large dust particles, pet hair, and much more from the airstream. That lets the filters later in line do a much better job of getting the small stuff. Apart from the usual improvements in quality control of later models, in this case slight to non-existent, there’s really no difference between the two here. Each models’ filter is coated with the same anti-microbial compound.

Stage 2: Washable HEPA filter. Unlike the Winix 5300 the HEPA filter in the 9300 and 9500 is washable. Here again, no difference. Both effectively remove smoke, mold spores, pollen, pet dander, and more.

Stage 3: Nano-silvered anti-microbial mesh filter. The buzzword “nano” aside (essentially meaningless here), this filter really does add value. Silver has the ability to kill a wide range of microorganisms. Here again though there’s no difference between the two models. Any 9300 sold today will carry the same filter as the newer 9500 – unless it happened to have been manufactured a year ago. That’s something to watch for in any case. Filters that sit unwrapped inside the unit will inevitably decay slightly over time. Their effectiveness is reduced by passively absorbing material from the air while still inside the box. It’s slower than ordinary use, but it does reduce the initial filter’s lifetime.

Stage 4: Washable advanced odor control (AOC) carbon filter. Differing from the Stage 1 filter, this is designed to remove smaller particles, including those tiny ones that come in the form of VOCs (volatile organic compounds). That reduces unpleasant odors but also improves room air by reducing noxious compounds. Those are a particular concern of chemically sensitive users – a large portion of the home air purifier market. But in this case, too, the 9300 carries exactly the same filter as the 9500.

Stage 5: PlasmaWave technology. This section holds Winix’s proprietary ionizer. Unlike older methods that use ozone, it generates positive and negative ions that combine with airborne water molecules to create OH ions (hydroxyl radicals). Those degrade airborne pollutants and kill many microorganisms that don’t make their way into the purifier. In this case, there is a slight difference between the two units. The design is the same in each case but Winix has improved on quality control. There are now many fewer buyers who complain about the low crackling noise the older unit use to sometimes emit during operation.

Operation, Performance, and Stats

At last we start to find some significant differences between both Winix air cleaners.

The Clean Air Delivery Rates between the two models show a notable difference. The CADR values for the 9300 are 142/138/145 (Dust/Smoke/Pollen) and 182/183/194 (Dust/Smoke/Pollen) for the 9500. Without going into a long, technical explanation it’s enough to say that the 9500 really outshines the 9300 in this important area. It clears more air faster.

That said, these numbers have to be approached with caution when comparing to other manufacturers’ models. Different brands list these numbers for two, four, or six air changes per hour. Winix lists theirs for two per hour. So, when you see a model with different numbers it may well be because they are measuring for six per hour. That’s good, an indication of a superior model. However, those typically cost two to three times as much. You get what you pay for.

Sometimes you get a little more than you pay for, however. The 9500 covers a larger area (up to 284 square feet) than the 9300 (up to 213 sq ft), and yet costs only a little more. It’s listed as 50 more on the official Winix site but sells for only about 10 more at Amazon, currently.

Part of the difference between the two is no doubt explained by the difference in size. The 9500 is a little bigger – 16.5″ W x 21.9″ H x 8.9″ D vs the 9300’s 13.8″ W x 18.5″ H x 9.1″ D. It’s also moderately heavier, 18.8 lbs (9500) vs 13.7 lbs (9300).

Offsetting that advantage marginally, the 9300 uses a little less electricity on the highest setting – 50 watts vs 70 watts (9500). That tiny difference in monthly running cost won’t sway many buyers, who will happily pay a few cents extra for much cleaner air. That extra juice no doubt drives the Turbo speed a little higher, contributing to those better CADR numbers.

Speaking of costs… when it comes to filter replacement, the 9500 is also a bit more expensive. The 9500 requires the Winix all-in-one filter kit #119110. The 9300 requires the Winix all-in-one filter kit #119010.

Sensors, Indicators, and Controls

The sensors and indicators in the two units are pretty much the same. The replace filter light tells you when to replace the filter unit – on average once every year and a half or so. Whether this is 12 months or 18 months or 2 years or something in between heavily depends on your air quality and hours of operation, of course.

Each houses fine odor and particle detectors, along with a light sensor to automatically downshift the fan speed when you turn off the room light. That sensor/switch also dims the panel lights to allow you to sleep more easily.

Each comes with a remote control to manually adjust the fan speed, if desired. You can also use it to turn off/on the ion generator or the whole unit. Each offers the same array of air quality lights, fan speed indicator, and so on.

Summary

The Winix 9300 is a fine, mid-range home air purifier. If you can pick one up at a steep discount you will probably be quite satisfied. However, for my money, the better numbers (translating into better air quality) on the Winix 9500 make the choice easy. Still, you may prefer a smaller, lighter unit even if it clears a slightly smaller room.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Alen A375 Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

Alen air purifiers have a reputation for high filtration efficiency. That’s well demonstrated even in the relatively modest model, the Alen A375.

Basic Design & Specs

Curiously, the Alen A375 name seems not logical. The Alen A350 covers up to 750 square feet and products usually increase the spec as the product number increases. Yet, the A375 only covers up to 650 square feet. That’s backwards from the usual situation.

That said, there’s nothing funky about the spec here. Many air purifier models state a coverage figure and you have to hope it lives up to it. Alen has a well-earned reputation for understating their ratings. The A375 will definitely cover that area, provided you don’t have cathedral ceilings – and sometimes even then.

The case size is exactly the same as the A350. Here, that means a chassis measuring 17.5″ high x 18.5″ wide x 8.2″ deep. And, at 19 lbs, it weighs about the same. The A350 is 16 lbs.

5-Stage Filtration System

Here, too, the Alen A375 shows its family resemblance to its cousin. The filter system is a large tri-layered unit that can be replaced easily.

It incorporates first a pre-filter that, like most, has two primary purposes. One is to do as the name suggests: filter. Human and pet hair, large dust balls or particles, and the like get trapped here. The second important function is to ease the job done by the other layers, letting them function at peak ability.

The pre-filter is both washable and can be vacuumed. However, since the filter is a 3-in-1 style system, washing it could be a bit tricky. Getting the HEPA wet would definitely undercut its function, if not ruin it entirely. Luckily, vacuuming is generally good enough for this stage.

Just behind it (from the perspective of airflow direction) is the HEPA filter. It’s neither extraordinary nor flawed. Some filters of this type are the equivalent of hospital operating room units. Not even tiny viruses get through. This one does almost the standard duty – removing 98% of particles down to 0.3 microns.

I say “almost” intentionally… One reason you so often see that last figure listed with a HEPA filter is that it’s one of the official criteria. The DOE (US Department of Energy) standard requires removal of at least 99.97% of the particles that flow through to be a True HEPA. This one clearly doesn’t qualify on that score.

Still, experience shows that it does a good job of radically reducing home air pollutants. One reason is that – in one option (see below) – it’s silver coated, and therefore has some anti-bacterial ability.

By design, a HEPA doesn’t stop chemical odors and the like. Luckily, behind the HEPA-like filter is an Activated Carbon filter. It does get out the overwhelming majority of VOCs (household cleaning product vapors, for example). It also filters pet dander (the little protein molecules, part of the skin cells pets shed, responsible for allergies). And, it does an excellent job of removing cigarette smoke, pet urine odor, and other offensive chemical compounds.

The A375 does have a feature that puts it above the A350 in one respect: UV light. Inside the filter system there’s an additional component that shines ultraviolet light onto the passing airstream. That zaps a wide array of viruses, bacteria, and other nasty things before ejecting the air out the exhaust. If you’re sensitive, that can make a big difference.

Finally an Ionizer pumps out negative ions charging particles in the air making them larger and heavier. The larger size makes them easier to trap. Due to the larger weight they tend to float more readily to the floor or carpet, where they can be vacuumed up or sucked in by the air purifier. They also attach more readily to positively charged surfaces where they stick, harmlessly waiting to be wiped off.

Filter Options

As with the A350, though, this 3-in-1 filter style has a downside. It certainly could not be easier to change. You pop off the front panel, pull out the large rectangle, then pop in a new one. But it means you have to replace them all at the same time. Depending on the nature of your home environment, that may be forcing you to change, say, the Activated Carbon filter long before the HEPA is worn out. Or vice versa.

The implication of that is that you might have to spend more money for operating costs per year than necessary. It’s a tradeoff between simplicity and annual running expense, and only you can decide whether it’s worth it. At roughly 60-90 per filter (the same for the A350), it’s a coin toss in my mind.

There are actually several filter options from which to choose. The base level – the HEPA-Fresh Filter (BF25A), as Alen calls it –. It’s the plain vanilla of the bunch, but even in this elementary style it does a fine job.

The next step up is the HEPA-Silver Filter (BF25A-Silver). It has the ion coating that kills bacteria, described above. It’s also great at removing mold, cigarette odors, and similar allergens.

The most expensive version is the HEPA-Odor Cell Filter (BF25A-MP). It’s designed for getting every last spec of odor out of your home generated by cleaning products, smoke, and more. It does a superb job of that but, if replaced according to the company’s (quite reasonable) schedule of once every six months, the annual operating cost becomes pretty substantial.

Sensors, Controls, and Display

One reason the A375 can be as effective as it is, despite the relatively elementary filter system, is the sensor system. It monitors the air stream and detects pollutant levels. When that rises, the unit automatically increases the fan speed until the offending material is reduced below detectable level. If you want a practical demonstration, just light a cigarette in front of the air purifier. You’ll hear the higher speed kick in.

There’s a filter-change indicator light that works in conjunction with that system to alert you to the need. The display also provides easy-to-read indicators for fan speed, timer, and amount of dust and smell.

All the buttons provide positive feedback so there’s no need to wonder if they’ve been pressed, even if you’re having difficulty reading the panel. Hey, I don’t always have my glasses handy, either!

The controls follow a similar theme, being ultra-easy to use. The on/off switch is right up front near the top. Just above that is the fan speed control, timer and ionizer (de)activate button and indicator. Also, since the A375 has a UV light, there’s an additional UV Light (de)activate button and an indicator to show whether it’s on or off.

Summary

Alen A375 is currently selling for the same price as the A350 which covers a larger area. However, this model has with the UV light an extra filtration stage which will be a big value to some buyers and also comes with a remote. Either way you go, you’ll be getting a fine air purifier.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Blueair 503 Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

The Blueair 503 home air purifier is more than very economical, more than highly functional, and more than ultra stylish. It’s all those things, but it’s more than the sum of its parts.

Physical Design

The Blueair 503 features a Scandinavian minimalist case you either love or hate. I love it. For appliances, I always prefer to have a case that doesn’t clash with the home décor and this one would fit in any home environment.

At a very compact 26″ high x 20″ wide x 13″ deep you won’t have to scratch your head over where to put it, either. If you don’t like your first choice you can easily move it; it weighs only 35 lbs. That’s light enough to be transportable without being so light it tips over from the first not-so-gentle swish of a dog’s tail it encounters.

At the same time, under that stylish cover is a bevy of supremely functional features.

Clears A Ton of Air

The ability to clear a 580 square foot area a full five air changes per hour is just the most basic reason why this air purifier gets high marks. At only four changes per hour that number increases to 640 square feet. But if you have a space up to 1190 square feet it will still give you two air changes per hour.

That air-cleansing ability can be quantified in another way, using the industry-standard CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) numbers. They’re usually listed according to how they handle three main home pollutants: Pollen, Dust and Smoke.

  • 375 Pollen
  • 375 Dust
  • 375 Smoke

The technical definition of CADR is a little complicated, but it’s easy to understand the numbers by comparison. Just look at the figures for other models/brands and you’ll see the above CADR ratings are excellent.

The net result is that nearly any home room will be kept pristine, free of allergens of nearly any sort. Among those is a whole laundry list of compounds, including dust, pollen, mold spores, animal dander and even many airborne bacteria and viruses.

3-Stage HEPA Filtration System, Highly Effective

The Blueair proprietary filter system is at the base of that superior room air purifying ability.

Stage 1 starts with a set of “Ion Brushes” as a pre-filter, a distinctive feature of this home air purifier. The fancy name aside, negative ions are generated in a special chamber. That causes many common household allergens to get attracted to the next stage.

Stage 2 consists of Blueair’s proprietary HEPA filter system, a design it calls HEPASilent. The name may be a little silly – all HEPA filters are silent. But whatever they call it, it really works. The honeycomb houses internally three separate filter layers, providing in-depth air cleansing.

The first layer traps larger particles like larger dust grains and pollen. The second and third trap smaller particles like bacteria and some viruses (down to 0.1 micron). Since the HEPA filters are made of water-repellant polypropylene, there’s no need to treat them with bactericides to keep the filter from encouraging growth inside the unit.

Unfortunately, there’s no Carbon Filter in the base model, a drawback that should motivate buyers to look closely before buying. They’re not absolutely necessary in the average home, though. They help capture certain volatile organic compounds like smoke, paint fumes and household cleaning products. Judge according to your circumstances.

For those who really need that, there is an optional SmokeStop filter set that you can use instead of the original particle filter set. It does include 3 activated charcoal filters that trap a range of compounds. It can clear second-hand smoke in minutes. It’s so quick and effective most people probably won’t even sense their introduction into the room.

Those optional filters offer a combined ability to trap both particles and gases. They do that with an unusual material: a coconut-shell activated carbon that’s impregnated with a solution of potassium iodide, potassium hydroxide, and phosphoric acid.

Maintenance, Amazingly Easy

The manufacturer recommends changing the filters every six months. Whether that’s necessary or excessively conservative will really depend on your sensitivity and your particular environment. For some who are truly sensitive, that’s good advice. For others, once per year or longer will be fine.

When it is time to change them the filter swapping procedure is both moderate-cost and very simple. You can extend their life and save money by vacuuming them, easy to do thanks to the polypropylene material.

Whatever the price, you won’t struggle changing them. You just flip up the top, pull out the old ones, and insert the new ones. Clean disposal is just a matter of dropping the used ones into a plastic bag to prevent allergens being re-introduced into the air. Of course, if that happens it’s not a disaster; the Blueair 503 will just sweep them right out again.

Noise Levels and Electricity Consumption, Truly Low

The usage-friendly design continues with a set of very welcome low noise levels.

At the lowest speed the Blueair 503 generates only 32 dB while pumping out 88 cfm (cubic feet per minute). Speed 2 is only marginally louder at 37 dB but generates substantially more air at 117 cfm. Speed 3 is noticeable at 49 dB while pumping a whopping 247 cfm. Speed 4 is off the charts in air – 450 cfm – but still a livable 66 dB.

The 503 uses only 120 watts at the highest setting and a negligible amount (35 watts) at the lowest. You won’t have to worry about the electric bill with this model.

There is one minor design weakness: the controls are manual rather than electronic. That’s unlikely to introduce any change to the unit’s MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure). Both methods are highly reliable and long-lived these days. But we’ve all become accustomed to associating electronic controls with superior design. Let your taste be your guide here.

Summary

The Blueair 503 home air purifier has fewer filter stages than many competing models. Fortunately, because of its materials, design, and ability to pump tons of air, it doesn’t seem to need them. Tons of clean air very quick and all the time is proof of that.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Advice, Rated

Rabbit Air MinusA2 SPA-700a Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

For an air purifier with such a mousey name, the Rabbit MinusA2 SPA-700a cleans air with a lion’s strength. Featuring superb CADR numbers, a customizable six-stage filter, and ease of operation on top of it all, it’s a real carnivore to dirty air.

Performance and Stats, Fearsome

CADR stands for Clean Air Delivery Rate. It’s an objective measure of how well an air purifier removes pollutants and potential allergens from your environment.

There are often different figures given for different types of problems. The SPA-700a has some impressive stats in all the areas. That is 193 for smoke, 201 for pollen and 200 for dust.

But those numbers can be fudged if they’re given for, say, a very small room. The SPA-700a’s numbers are for a 700 square foot room (with standard ceiling height of eight feet, two air changes per hour). That’s over 26ft by 26ft, very good.

Given the 47-187 CFM (cubic feet per minute) air volume processing stat, that isn’t too surprising. Air is drawn in a full 360 degrees around the front panel and expelled upward at the back of the unit. That ensures the device isn’t simply filtering the air swirling around itself but working on your room air at maximum efficiency.

But there’s more than a powerful fan at work here.

6-stage Customizable Filtration System, Elimination in Depth

The Rabbit Air MinusA2 has a customizable six-stage filtration system that is among the best available at any price.

In stage one the washable silvered pre-filter removes large particles, pet hair, dust, and even mold from the air. The silver also helps kill bacteria.

Next in stage two, there’s a medium filter to remove bacteria, pollen, smaller dust particles, and smaller mold spores.

That’s followed in stage three by Rabbit’s proprietary BioGS HEPA filter that eliminates fungus, more bacteria, dust mites, pollen, and other allergens. It even gets rid of certain household odors. Smaller dust particles don’t survive the journey and tobacco smoke, sulphur dioxide, and animal dander are eliminated.

Then in stage four there’s an additional custom filter that kills common household germs, along with still more mold, pet dander as well as many viruses.

It even tackles some pet odors, along with a range of potential toxins. Gasses from outgassing plastics get absorbed. Tobacco smoke is eliminated. Even VOCs (volatile organic compounds) like Formaldehyde are quashed.

Even better, you get to choose the custom filter that is best for your personal circumstances and environment. You can select either a Germ Defense, Pet Allergy, Toxin Absorber, or Odor Remover. All of them do a little of each, but different ones are designed to focus on your main concern.

The Germ Defense filter, for example, is especially adept at trapping airborne bacteria, mold spores, and particles that carry viruses through the air. For those with low immune resistance – babies, the elderly, or just the genetically unlucky – the ginkgo biloba extract on the surface helps reduce the amount of any influenza virus that might be present.

Next in line in stage five is the Activated Charcoal filter, which goes on to remove any remaining tobacco smoke in the air stream. It goes to work trapping additional household odors, including cooking odors. Make fish in the evening and by bedtime, the smell is gone. Clean your kitchen floor with ammonia-based cleaner in the morning and you won’t smell it by lunchtime.

In the final air-cleansing stage six a safe Ion Generator creates charged particles that are pushed out into the exhaust air. Those tend to attract all sorts of nasty particles in the air, which then fall to the floor or float to wall surfaces.

Behind those filters is that powerful direct current motor, a brushless design to ensure quiet operation and long life.

Maintenance

The pre-filter is a permanent filter and does not need to be replaced. Clean it once every month by running the brush attachment of your vacuum cleaner along the filter or by washing it gently with lukewarm water.

When the filter replacement indicator lights up it’s time to replace the other filters in the MinusA2. Depending on use and the air quality in your indoor environment, the life span of the filters will vary from 1 to 2 years.

Replacement filters can be bought in a handy all-in-one filter replacement kit – about 75 currently. Only make sure you know your custom filter! There’s a kit available for each of the 4 custom filters. The filters are interchangeable, too, so you can order more than one (or all) and swap them out from time to time. It’s ultra easy to do.

Cleaning the particle sensor with a damp cotton swab from time to time is no effort. A simple wipe with a clean cloth of the mood light lens, the air intake and outlet can be done when a visual inspection shows the need, which is not often, only about every 3-6 months. You won’t need more than 15 minutes or so to do everything.

Operation – Quiet, Easy, Low Cost, and Informative

The SPA-700a sips electricity. It consumes 47 watts at high speed, and only 7 watts at silent speed. Even at full blast, that’s less than a 60-watt light bulb. At average utility rates, that represents less than a couple of dollars per month to run the air purifier.

There are five separate speeds and the unit automatically selects the lowest speed needed, based on what it senses. You can set the speed manually, if you prefer, though. The noise levels are very modest for a unit that is so effective. Depending on the fan speed, it ranges from 20.8-45.6 dB. At the low end, you’d have a hard time hearing it operate from across the room. Even at the high end, you can comfortably listen to the TV with the MinusA2 going full tilt.

For all that power, it doesn’t way a ton: 19.4 lbs. That’s light enough to move around the house wherever you want, but hefty enough to prevent it tipping over at the lightest touch. That’s always handy for those who have cats who never tire of finding new things to rub against.

The stylish case with mood light is not huge, but not small either: 20″ high x 21.4″ wide x 7″ deep. It’s a bit on the wide side, but that shallow depth means you can place it near a wall, out of the way and not fear brushing against it or having to move around it. There’s even an optional wall-mount kit, if that’s your preference.

You can see at all times what the unit is doing, thanks to a number of indicator lights on the front panel. The lights are opposite the easy-to-understand buttons. The unit is easy to operate from across the room, too, thanks to the included remote control.

Summary

The Rabbit MinusA2 SPA-700a home air purifier is one of the most efficient and effective models on the market today. That’s chiefly thanks to excellent design and quality manufacture of its filtration system. But its operating characteristics are also highly impressive. It won’t roar when you use it, but you might want to give a joyful shout.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Winix FresHome P450 Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

To these old ears the name Winix FresHome P450 sounds more like a classic airplane than a contemporary air purifier. They do have one thing in common, though. They both achieve their purpose with superb technology.

Basic Specs

The Winix P450 is one of the latest models from this relatively new air purifier manufacturer. Here, Winix shows they’ve learned a lot very quickly.

Those lessons learned start with a slick, stylish case that makes for good furniture along with good function. The housing measures 18.9″ wide x 25.6″ high x 11.8″ deep, making this rectangular model possibly a bit large for those who are space constrained.

For everyone else, it’s perfect. It weighs 18.7 lbs, making it among the lighter high-power, moderate-to-large-space covering models around. The only potential problem with the design here is the location of the air intake; it’s on the side of the unit. That can work great if you put it in a place that has adequate room.

If you have to place it too near a wall, though, it can hinder the ease of air flow. Making the motor work too hard to draw in dirty air will necessarily reduce the efficiency of the purifier. On the upside, the front vent pushes fresh air directly into the room.

Power, CADR, Coverage Area and Noise Levels

Inside that case it packs both a lot of air-pushing power and air-cleansing ability. Four different fan speeds drive air at CFM (Cubic Feet per minute) rates of:

  • Quiet: 50
  • Medium: 110
  • High: 175
  • Turbo: 290

The results are CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rates) that are quite good, among the highest around at this price point.

  • 343 Pollen
  • 298 Dust
  • 291 Smoke

Those numbers are on the high side of what the company has offered on models in the past, making this among the most powerful models it has offered to date.

Those levels will take care of the rated room area – up to 450 square feet – with room to spare, so to speak. For the math challenged, that’s a room a little over 21 feet on a side. So, even those with substantial living rooms can enjoy clean air all day and night. One qualification, though. Those CADR and coverage numbers invariably assume a standard ceiling height – 8 feet.

Fortunately, for all that air volume and cleansing ability, you don’t have to suffer with an unacceptable noise level from the P450. The volume is noticeable when running at Turbo (60 db), but just a whisper when on Low (27 db). Since the highest speed is really only necessary to clear out high concentrations, usually for only a short time, the sound intensity is unlikely to bother most buyers.

3-Stage Filter and Cleaning System

The Winix P450 can achieve that air quality because like the company’s other models it houses their superb filtration system. Even with only a 3-Stage system, while other models/manufacturers boast four or even sometimes seven, it works well due to a unique design.

Stage 1 isn’t anything dazzling. It consists of a carbon pre-filter that is much like the next guy’s. It works well by trapping the large particles that enter the unit, including cigarette smoke, cooking odors, and more. But that’s not the truly impressive part.

Similarly, Stage 2 is very good but not wow-inducing. It features a True HEPA filter that gets out 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 micron in size. That’s pretty standard these days and, in fact, those numbers are the bare minimum required to qualify legally for the “True HEPA” designation. The filter gets out small particles and even some larger bacteria, along with pet dander, mold spores, and more.

But Stage 3 is where a Winix air purifier comes into its own. This section features the company’s proprietary PlasmaWave technology. Far more than a buzzword, it merits a longer discussion.

A plate inside the unit generates positive and negative ions that are then expelled from the case. They combine with airborne water molecules to produce hydroxyl radicals (negatively-charged OH molecules).

Those hydroxyls are harmless to you (in the low concentration produced here) but effectively break down many common airborne lung, nose, and eye irritants. They also kill a variety of harmful microorganisms. That’s especially helpful to cleanse any air that doesn’t enter the unit and get filtered before it enters you.

That explanation may be interesting to you or it might put you to sleep, but one thing anyone who uses the P450 can agree on is this: PlasmaWave technology works – really, really well. It zaps disease-causing microorganisms, causes particles to become heavy enough to drop to the ground (and out of the airstream), and keeps the air fresher feeling overall.

The net result of all three stages is to produce air that is both physically healthier and also more pleasant.

Automation and Remote Control

A set of sensors inside monitor the quality of the air passing through the unit in order to automatically adjust the fan speed. Or, you can set it manually if you prefer. One automation feature is likely to be truly welcomed by those sensitive to noise; when you dim the room lights the fan automatically goes into quiet mode.

Also, the P450 comes with a small handheld unit that lets you adjust the settings from across the room. Since there’s so much automation built into regular use – the sensors, auto-adjusting fan speeds, and more – it’s not likely to be used much by most buyers. But for those who have difficulty getting around it can really be a godsend.

Summary

It would be difficult to choose one single air purifier that is the best model of any available, taking all factors (including price) into account. But given its quality, feature set, and mid-range price, the

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Winix Plasmawave 5500 Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

I dislike gushing over products. I try to relate the pros and cons objectively and let the chips fall where they may. But in the case of the Winix Plasmawave 5500 it’s hard to suppress all enthusiasm. This is one of the best mid-range models the company has developed, in a line of already fine air purifiers.

Performance and Stats

An air purifier works well if you feel better about the air you breathe after it has done its job. Fortunately, there are objective criteria that provide confidence about whether a model can achieve that effect.

One of these is CADR, the Clean Air Delivery Rate, a measure of how much air the unit cleans, how fast. The numbers for the Winix 5500 are pretty good.

  • 252 Pollen
  • 248 Dust
  • 236 Smoke

But how to interpret these numbers? That’s the key question. For a room no larger than about 350 square feet – roughly 18 feet by 18 feet, those figures assure you of a clean room at almost all times.

Almost, not always, because there may be short periods, for example, in homes of smokers or those who live near dusty roads, where the unit has to play ‘catch up’ after a burst of particles enters. At those times, you can switch the 5500 to manual on high to do extra-quick cleaning duty.

3 Stage Purification System

As with any air purifier, one of the reasons the unit operates well is the filter system. The Winix system is uniformly good and this model’s is no exception.

Stage 1 contains an Odor Control Carbon Pre-filter. Fancy phrase but the idea – and its implementation here – are actually simple and effective. Charcoal granules are very good at grabbing a lot of (relatively) large particles out of the air that passes near them. It’s also really good at removing unwanted gases, such as vapors from household cleaning products.

Winix goes beyond that elementary, nature-provided cleansing power by coating the pre-filter with an anti-microbial chemical that kills bacteria and fungi.

In stage 2 comes the Winix HEPA filter. The HEPA filter is a central component in any home air purifier and the one in the 5500 has been upgraded from the 5300. It is now washable.

Since ordinary HEPA filters have to be replaced every year or so (depending on usage and air quality) one that lasts longer can be a big savings. The longer you can use the one that comes with the unit the more economical the 5500 becomes. This one is rated to last 2-3 years, which can be stretched a bit in light-pollutant-level homes.

Just wash it when you replace the carbon pre-filter (about every three months) and it will keep working at near-new capacity for its rated lifetime. A light on the top of the housing illuminates when it should be replaced. It measures actual usage, not just the length of time you’ve had the filter installed.

Stage 3 in the Winix 5500’s filter system is something the company calls Plasmawave, a type of ionizer. The ionizer feature in the 5500 offers another layer of home air pollutant removal. Most air purifiers have one but the Winix technology works a little differently.

It pumps out positive and negative ions that react with airborne water molecules, creating hydroxyl radicals (negatively charged OH molecules). Those hydroxyls then break down VOCs (volatile organic compounds), such as those from cleaning products, gasoline exhaust fumes, and the like. They also zap airborne microorganisms that can cause disease or generate allergic reactions.

That is an effective, safe way to remove a considerably quantity of potentially harmful things that inhabit most homes. Older models (and some you can still find from other manufacturers) used ozone. While the health risks of pumping O3 molecules into your air were sometimes overstated, this method is better. Also, since those ions are put into the air they cleanse it without the pollutants even having to move through the unit’s filter system.

Sensors and Controls

That 3-stage filtration system wouldn’t be as effective if it weren’t supported by a number of useful sensors and controls. The 5500 has fewer than some other models but the ones that are there are sufficient and work well.

One is the air quality sensor. It measures the particulate levels in the air that passes through the system. The motor/fan then runs at any of four speeds – all of which can be selected manually – as it senses the need.

When particulate concentrations are high – say a wave of dust or allergens has floated near the unit – it automatically buzzes on Turbo for a while. When they’re low, it lazily spins along to maintain the air at a clean level.

That motor/fan pumps:

  • 53 cfm (cubic feet per minute) on Quiet
  • 113cfm on Medium
  • 173cfm on High
  • 226 cfm on Turbo.

Sometimes the noise when operating in Turbo mode can be annoying to sensitive people. Best to have the unit a little out of the way, if possible. That’s not too difficult, since it measures 21.7″ H x 16.3″ wide x 8.5″ deep. Moving it is also easy, as it weighs only 15.7 lbs.

Changing the speeds manually is easy from across the room using the remote control included in the box. You can also use it to turn off/on the plasma (ion) generator, or power off/on the unit as a whole.

Winix 5300 and 5500 – Same Models?

The 5500 is the follow-on model of the 5300, both of which are still produced and supported by Winix. There’s no major change between the two models because there was no need. That said, manufacturing quality has possibly improved a bit because there are many fewer complaints about the crackling noise from the ionizer.

The differences between the 5300, beyond improvements in quality control, are few and subtle, but may be important to some potential buyers. The 5500 carries a washable HEPA filter and comes with a remote control. Whether that justifies a higher price tag is a strictly personal choice of course. For a more in-depth comparison between these 2 models read our Winix 5300 vs 5500 comparison article.

Conclusion

The Winix 5500 model lacks some high-end features other models on the market offer. It also cleanses a smaller area than high-end versions. However, this unit also lacks the high price of those others.

That said, at this price point you could hardly ask for a more effective, low-maintenance-cost, easy-to-use home air purifier. The WAC5500 removes not just ordinary allergens – dust, pollen, bacteria, et al – but also VOCs, cooking odors, smoke, and other household air pollutants. For a mid-range unit with a mid-range price, that’s a great value.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Winix Plasmawave 9500 Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

It’s difficult to find a truly impressive home air purifier at a mid-range price. Often, the truly sensitive have to swallow hard and layout a 1000 to get something that will effectively tackle room air. The Winix 9500 manages to surprise and delight by doing that for less than 300.

Filter System – 5 Stages

One of the key aspects of any good air purifier is the filter system, obviously. The 9500 offers a 5-stage design that is much more than just a number. Each stage does an important job and does it well.

Stage 1 is a pre-filter that extracts the largest particles – dust, pet hair, and the like – from the air stream. You can see firsthand that it’s doing the job by letting the unit run for a month or so then opening up the unit for cleaning. Unless you live in an electronics manufacturer’s cleanroom you’ll easily spot a lot of material to vacuum off the filter.

That pre-filter is washable for even better removal of material. It’s also treated with an antibacterial compound that reduces the microorganisms the later stages have to deal with. However, some especially sensitive people might dislike the odor so this can be a mixed blessing.

Stage 2 offers a HEPA filter that is as good as any around in the mid-range niche. Some truly high-end machines have a HEPA filter that could be used on the space shuttle :). This one doesn’t reach that standard but neither does it need to in order to be effective. It, too, is washable, reducing annual maintenance costs.

Stage 3 houses a mesh that’s coated with silver, which has anti-microbial properties. It can only kill organisms that come in contact with it, so it’s not going to remove all potential disease-causing or allergy-stimulating creatures from your home. But it does help reduce their number considerably.

The washable advanced odor control (AOC) carbon filter in stage 4 goes beyond removing dust, dander, pollen, and other allergens. The carbon it contains removes a lot of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), one of the chief villains that cause chemically sensitive people to suffer.

Neither it nor the purifier as a whole are designed to completely remove all paint fumes and the like after an indoor home improvement project. No mid-range unit is going to do that. But it can effectively remove vapors produced from household cleaning products, along with other common chemicals in low concentrations.

Stage 5 contains the company’s proprietary ion generator, which they call PlasmaWave technology. That fancy name might stretch the definition a bit (ask a physicist) but it’s not a con job.

The unit generates positive and negative ions that enter the air and react with airborne water molecules. That creates negatively-charged OH molecules (hydroxyl radicals). Those hydroxyls then break down indoor pollutants and also kill some of the airborne bacteria, viruses, and more.

Unlike older technology, still in use in some home air purifiers, it produces no ozone (O3 molecules). While the health hazards of indoor, ion generator-produced ozone was sometimes overstated, this method is safer as well as more effective.

Performance and Stats

That excellent filtration system would be ineffective, however, without a good fan and efficient air flow. Fortunately, the design of the Winix 9500 offers all that in abundance.

The unit can push a fair amount of air, thanks to a robust 4-speed motor (Low, Medium, High, Turbo) and an efficient case design (in through the bottom and sides, out through the top).

Surprisingly, the CADR numbers are considerably lower than their less expensive model, the Winix 5500. They are:

  • 194 Pollen
  • 182 Dust
  • 183 Smoke

about 50% lower than the 5500’s ratings. That’s a bit mysterious and there’s reason to wonder if the numbers (or the 5500 model’s) are misstated. However, CADR ratings require interpretation. Ideally, they’re listed for six full air changes per hour rather than the two or four of some manufacturers/models. There’s no way to know in this case.

It’s also odd that they state the 9500 covers up to a maximum of 284 square feet when the 5500 is listed as covering 350 sq feet. It may be that they’re more conservative here or that the extra filters reduce the amount of air it can clear.

Whatever the official numbers say, real-world experience shows that the 9500 does a fine job of clearing a room’s air. Light a cigarette a few feet from the unit, then let it burn for a minute. The 9500 will automatically increase the fan speed to Turbo and clear the smoke in a few minutes to an undetectable level.

Sensors, Indicators, and Controls

One reason the 9500 can do that is the superior set of sensors in this model. Going well beyond the quite-good 5500, this model houses dust and light sensors along with the odor sensor found in the lower-end version.

Those sensors measure particulate concentration in the air stream and adjust the fan speed accordingly. A hint of paint thinner or household cleaning spray in the air kicks the fan up into high. When the unit senses those compounds have dropped below a pre-set threshold, it downshifts into low again for quieter, lower-cost operation.

There is also an Auto-Sleep mode that will lower the fan speed when the room lights are dimmed. You can put it into that mode manually, too.

On the lowest setting, the unit consumes only about 6 watts so you’ll see practically no increase on the electric bill. Even on Turbo the 9500 sucks up only 70 watts so it draws less than the average lightbulb. The unit goes still further by providing a programmable timer to allow you to set it to run for only 1, 4, or 8 hours if you like.

Many of the settings can be set using the supplied remote control.

Conclusion

The Winix 9500 is pretty quiet (except on Turbo), handles a good-sized room, and barely sips electricity while offering fully automated operation. To this reviewer, that’s impressive.

True, it lacks some features of high-end home air purifiers. It doesn’t have a UV germicidal light or an electrostatic filter for example. But unless you are uber-sensitive and require a unit that zaps or removes every last compound, organism, and allergen, you will probably never notice the difference.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Winix Signature U450 Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

A bit pricey, but the Winix SignatureU450 is bound to be worth the cost for a lot of allergy sufferers. This air purifier delivers solid value for the dollar.

Basic Design

The Winix U450 is one of the PlasmaWave air purifiers that has justifiably earned the company a great reputation. All of them are high quality, high cleansing power, and attractive. This one is no exception.

The body is largish at 25.59″ high x 17.32″ wide x 10.24″ deep. You can still place this unit in a number of possible places around the house, a flexibility that’s helpful since house floor plans are so varied these days.

And, at just 19.40 lbs, you can move it from one to the other without a lot of strain if you don’t care for your first choice. You might want to do that, for instance, if you discover that you’re not getting good air movement when in one place. The intakes are on the side and the vent is on the top, so it does need some space all around to operate efficiently.

Airflow & CADR Specs

The airflow of the U450 is impressive:

  • Quiet: 78
  • Medium: 148
  • High: 215
  • Turbo: 300

(all figures CFM, cubic feet per minute).

The CADRs (Clean Air Delivery Rates) are equally good:

  • 343 Pollen
  • 298 Dust
  • 291 Smoke

Winix might call this a high-end model but I would still place it in the midrange. And for a midrange model, those numbers are on the high side, especially the pollen rating. The reason isn’t hard to find. The filtration system on the Signature U450, like the other Winix models, is very, very good.

5-Stage Filtration System

Stage 1 consists of the company’s pre-filter. It’s designed to remove the largest particles – pet hair, dust, lint. All that isn’t terribly harmful in the air, but neither is it good in itself, and removing it helps the other filters function more effectively. Most air purifiers today have one. The Winix unit, however, also has an anti-bacterial coating that few others have and it’s washable.

Stage 2 is where the U450 starts to reveal how it is a step above much of the competition. It features a filter coated with silver atoms, a natural anti-microbial material. It helps remove dust mites, mold, fungi, and other nasty little creatures that deal our lungs a fit.

Stage 3 is a True HEPA filter, one which works far better than the legal minimum. It’s rated to get 99.99 % of particles down to 0.3 microns and real-world tests show that it actually achieves that. It gets rid of tiny dust particles, pollen, pet dander (a sore spot for lots of allergy sufferers), and even smoke.

Stage 4 houses the Winix Advanced Odor Control carbon filter. The word “odor” signals something a little less benign than mere unpleasant smells. Foul-smelling chemicals are frequently mild toxins, especially to the chemically sensitive among us. It neutralizes ammonia, for example, a special problem sometimes for those with pets in the house. It’s a nice added benefit that this filter is also washable.

Stage 5 contains the Winix proprietary PlasmaWave technology. I’ve written about this whiz bang feature in detail elsewhere. Suffice to say here, it generates both positive and negative ions that combine with water vapor in the air to form hydroxyls.

That may sound like nasty stuff but it’s actually the opposite. They float around room air in harmless concentration and attack viruses, bacteria, and a wide range of airborne chemical compounds. Then, a beneficial chemical reaction takes place to create water vapor and other harmless molecules.

Display & Controls

All that goodness in air purification is supported by a large array of equally good ergonomics.

An air quality sensor (A, F) inside monitors the quality of the air passing through the unit and automatically adjusts the fan speed (G, H) when Auto mode (B) is on. Or, you can set it manually if you prefer.

The LEDs that show various indicators will be dimmed for nighttime use. So, if you operate the U450 in your bedroom, and are sensitive to illumination, a light sensor (J) will dim the lights and sets the fan speed to QUIET when the room becomes dark. My wife in particular is very grateful for that feature.

Another example of superior design is the Filter Replacement indicator (C, D). Many air purifiers have something like this to show when to swap out a filter. This one is better because, unlike far too many models, it operates via actual usage not just on a “how long have you owned it” basis.

The electronic controls are all effortless to use. For example, some are sensitive to even the minute levels of ozone the PlasmaWave creates. You can turn it off merely by holding down the button for a few seconds. It’s not hard to detect when it’s off or on, either. A little animated “wave” graphic (E) shows up when it’s activated.

Noise & Electricity Usage

Like all Winix air purifiers to date, the U450 is a pretty quiet unit. Since it can operate on “auto”, it can downshift or upshift the fan as needed, based on pollutant concentration. On the lowest setting, it generates a mere 29 dB. That level is practically inaudible. When running at the Turbo level it puts out a modest 56 dB, noticeable but not annoying.

The juice consumed is equally almost-nothing to modest. At the lowest fan speed it consumes around 10 watts; even at the highest it’s only 110 watts. It rarely needs to operate on Turbo but if the power consumption is around that of a single, bright incandescent light bulb, I’m fine with that.

Summary

The company touts the Winix Signature U450 as a premium air purifier for large rooms. The 450 in the name, after all, corresponds to the rated coverage. But those numbers are always overstated for real-world use, though they remain useful for comparison shopping.

Depending on your room and needs, I put it about 3/4 of that number, which is pretty good. An 18′ x 18′ room with an 8′ ceiling is still pretty ample size. However, that puts it in the midrange in my book. With that modification, I’d say the CADRs are very good and the Winix purification technology is top notch.

That combination makes this air purifier one I can solidly recommend.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-421a vs Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a

April 15, 2021 by john

Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-421a vs Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a

Both the Rabbit Air BioGS 421a and the Rabbit Air BioGS 582a home air purifiers are stellar units. Both will leave a room feeling fresher and healthier. Both offer superb features and low noise levels, while requiring almost no maintenance. But there are stark differences between the two that can make one better than the other for you.

CADR values & Room Size

The most notable difference is obvious right from their CADRs (Clean Air Delivery Rates). The SPA-582a rates at:

  • 217 Pollen
  • 197 Dust
  • 188 Smoke

while the SPA-421a measures:

  • 163 Pollen
  • 145 Dust
  • 144 Smoke

Those large differences do not mean that the SPA-582a cleans air better. But it does mean it will clean more air faster. One reason is the significant difference in the air volumes they can process. The SPA-582a pushes:

  • 1 – 39 CFM
  • 2 – 85 CFM
  • 3 – 131 CFM
  • 4 – 170 CFM
  • 5 – 208 CFM

where the lowest number correlates with the lowest fan speed, the highest with the most powerful setting. By contrast, the SPA-421a can filter a more modest:

  • 1 – 39 CFM
  • 2 – 60 CFM
  • 3 – 95 CFM
  • 4 – 139 CFM
  • 5 – 159 CFM

You can see that, above the lowest speed, the differences become considerable. Still, note that the lowest speed is the same rating and that the largest difference is at the highest speed.

Note, too, that the SPA-421a is designed for a room up to 600 sq. ft (about 24.5′ x 24.5′). The SPA-582a is built to handle one up to 780 sq. ft (just shy of 28′ x 28′).

4 Stage Filtration Systems

Both Rabbit Air air purifiers have essentially the same fine four-stage filtration system.

Stage 1 offers a pre-filter that removes the largest substances – pet hair, pollen, and larger dust grains. Stage 2 holds a HEPA filter that will strain out anything larger than 0.3 microns. The Charcoal Filter in Stage 3 will tackle smaller dust grains and many household VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds).

The final stage deserves special mention. It’s an ozone-free negative ion generator that produces charged particles for the exhaust stream. Those float around, attaching themselves to many common household particles, making them heavier. The combination then floats to the ground to be vacuumed or filtered out by the home air purifier.

Modest Noise Levels

Each unit will perform that operation while producing very modest noise levels. The SPA-582a’s sound intensity ratings range from 19.1 dB (on low) to 49.1 dB (on the highest fan speed).

  • 1 – 19.1 dBA
  • 2 – 30.6 dBA
  • 3 – 39.7 dBA
  • 4 – 44.8 dBA
  • 5 – 49.1 dBA

The SPA-421a is only a little quieter at 18.4 dB to 45.0 dB.

  • 1 – 18.4 dBA
  • 2 – 25.9 dBA
  • 3 – 34.2 dBA
  • 4 – 39.9 dBA
  • 5 – 45.0 dBA

Conclusion

Price is an important factor, true. So, if your room is no larger than 600 square feet, the lower cost 421a may well be as good as the 582a in your circumstances.

But room size alone isn’t the only possible reason to spend the extra cash. If your room air gets more polluted than average – say, from living near a freeway or being exposed to high levels of dust or tree pollen – you may want to opt for the more powerful model. Also, some people are simply more sensitive than others and need the greater cleansing power.

With that in mind, it should be easy to choose between the Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-421a and the Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a. And, after all, with two such stellar models to choose from including a 5-year warranty on workmanship and materials, you really can’t go wrong.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Advice, Rated

Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

Some home air purifiers merely clean the air. Some rejuvenate it, creating a healthier environment that you actually feel better about living in. The Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a is definitely in the latter category. I was more than impressed; I was jazzed. I think you will be, too.

Appearance

I confess I like having a nice looking piece of equipment around (provided it does the job well, of course). It’s subjective, of course, but I really like the chrome coating on the high-tech case, the elegant controls, and the space-ship indicator lights on the display panel.

Other colors are available too: pearl white, metallic blue, and lime green. Naturally, you want something more than just eye candy in a home air purifier. Not to worry. This model delivers well in every category.

Set Up & Preparation

Getting the Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a up and running will be effortless. The filters are pre-installed, but wrapped in plastic. All you have to do is remove them, pull off the wrappers, and put them back in again.

That’s good practice anyway, because you’ll do that for maintenance and it’s better to learn how when they’re still clean.

Operation – Remote Control or Main Control Button

The front controls are ergonomically designed, which is a fancy way of saying anyone can operate them without fumbling.

The colorful display shows you everything you might need or want to know. The different colored-lights make knowing the status of your air purifier easy from across the room.

At only 18 inches wide x 22 inches high x 9 inches deep it fits in any nook. And at just 17 pounds, you won’t have any trouble moving it from one to another if you don’t like the first location you selected.

I’m especially fond of the remote so I can adjust the unit from across the room without getting up from the desk rather than using the main control button on the unit. Like you, my days are busy and I like to save every second possible but it’s also great for individuals who have trouble getting around, like elderly people.

Noise Level – Ultra Quiet!

Like the old saying about children, your home air purifier should be seen and not heard. The super quiet Rabbit Air 582a succeeds on that score, thanks to quality workmanship second to none.

If that isn’t persuasive enough, here’s some hard data on the Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a, across its five different fan speeds:

  • Speed 1 = 19.1 dB
  • Speed 2 = 30.6 dB
  • Speed 3 = 39.7 dB
  • Speed 4 = 44.8 dB
  • Speed 5 = 49.1 dB

By the way, there’s an Auto setting that will adjust the speed based on what a sensor detects in terms of air quality.

Performance – 4 Stage Purification – Energy Efficient

Of course, the most important thing is: does this Rabbit Air air purifier do the job and do it well, does it clean the air?

The short answer is: YES!

Mitsubishi – the huge Japanese electronics manufacturer – helped by putting their many years of experience and expertise together with Rabbit Air’s.

The SPA-582a uses both passive filtration and active negative ionization. The second aspect charges particles that the first method then picks up. It’s designed to clear up to 780 square feet with two air changes per hour.

A nano-silver pre-filter eliminates larger particles (big dust particles, animal dander,…). Then a HEPA filter removes at minimum 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 microns, including many bacteria and other nasty things that would otherwise slip through the cracks.

Then things really get interesting.

A third step uses a washable honeycomb activated charcoal filter to scrub air of odors, many of which are caused by VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). You may think the latter are only from household cleaning products and the like but even pine trees give off VOCs. Nature isn’t always as benign as some like to think!

Then step four generates negative ions. That electrification pushes particles around so they wind up inside the BioGS SPA-582a’s filtration system, where they’re removed from the air.

A whole series of well-designed sensors keep things operating at peak efficiency. It operates on 67 watts at Turbo Speed and only seven watts during normal silent operation. At average electric utility rates, that will add about 100 a year to your electric bill. At less than 10 per month it’s a pretty good deal for clean air all year ’round!

Maintenance

That quality design and implementation extends to an area not enough people think about when selecting a home air purifier: maintenance. Some units are a true pain to clean, and they need it often. You get so much gunk in your lungs from cleaning one, it undoes much of the good from having a purifier.

Not so here.

The Rabbit Air 582a has a HEPA filter that needs to be replaced only once a year (less if you have a fairly clean environment to begin with).

The carbon filter is washable and requires an easy clean up only once every 2-3 years. The pre-filter needs it more often – about once a month – but that’s super easy to do, like maintaining the others.

Cleaning the particle sensor from time to time is no effort. A simple wipe with a clean cloth of the air intake and outlet can be done when a visual inspection shows the need, which is not often, only about every 3-6 months. You won’t need more than 15 minutes or so to do everything.

Does it include a Warranty?

A 5-year warranty on workmanship and materials gives you good reason to relax. If RabbitAir sold many lemons, they couldn’t afford such a generous policy.

Conclusion

The Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-582a air purifier is a high-quality air purifier that definitely creates a cleaner environment. Ideal for home or small office use, it’s silent, low-maintenance, and as easy on the eyes as your new air will be on you.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Surround Air XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro Air Purifier Review

April 15, 2021 by john

Levoit Air Purifier

The Surround Air XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro, once popular for its effectiveness in purifying indoor air, is no longer in production.
I recommend considering the LEVOIT Air Purifier Air Purifier as a good replacement.
It has gained a reputation for exceptional performance and advanced features.

Yes, the Surround Air XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro is quite a name for an air purifier. It’s well deserved, though. Its space-age appearance gives it a slightly retro Jetsons look, but the design and performance are completely up to date. Superb sensors, outstanding indicators and an amazing filter system make this model one heckuva cleaner, especially considering the modest price.

Truly High-Tech, Multi-Stage Filtration System

The XJ-3800 may sound like a 1950s rocket ship design, and there’s probably a good reason for that. It’s definitely space-age technology, only 21st century.

Stage 1. It all starts with the air entering the unit through multiple air inlets enabling maximum air flow through the unit. The air first enters a washable pre-filter, capturing the largest particles.

Stage 2. An electrostatically-charged dust collection grid attracts charged particles & pollutants like a magnet. That component is found in a great many home air purifiers today, and for good reasons. The technology is straightforward, reliable, and low-maintenance… and it really works.

Stage 3. The high-tech continues with an activated carbon filter that performs both a mechanical and a chemical function. Mechanically, charcoal filters act like sieves to continue the particle-removal function for yet smaller pieces.

It adds a chemical action, thanks to carbon’s high propensity for forming loose bonds with so many different molecules. That chemical action brings even more value when the combinations are with gases and odors that occupy many homes. Paint fumes, household cleaning products, cat litter and more are present in many if not most homes. The XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro’s carbon filter gets them all.

Stage 4. Of course, there’s a HEPA filter that captures not only more dust but a wide array of potential allergens, such as most bacteria and some viruses. The Surround Air XJ-3800 then goes beyond those fairly common abilities to add several more layers of home air purifying technology.

Stage 5. In this stage a process called Photocatalytic Oxidation is taking place. A TiO2-coated filter (TiO2 = Titanium Oxide) in combination with UV rays – coming from the nearby UV lamp – generates ions to produce hydroxyl radicals (=highly reactive electrons) in the air.

These aggressively combine with harmful indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde (a common outgassing of new carpeting), ammonia, and many others. Once bound together, a chemical reaction takes place effectively “oxidizing” (or burning) the pollutant. This breaks the pollutant down into harmless molecules.

Stage 6. A germicidal UV lamp irradiates the air passing nearby. The UV light possesses just the right amount of energy to break organic molecular bonds. Any microorganisms left intact get killed. That germicidal action requires no chemicals to worry those who might be sensitive but still want a hospital-clean environment.

Stage 7. In the final stage the XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro pumps out negative ions that circulate throughout the room. Those ions (charged particles) produce small electrostatic fields in the air similar to the one inside the case.

That increases the size of the particles in the air, which might sound like a bad thing. But that larger size makes them easier to trap. It also makes them heavier, so they tend to float more readily to the floor or carpet, where they can be vacuumed up. They also attach more readily to positively charged surfaces where they stick, harmlessly waiting to be wiped off.

The net result is air cleared of dust, smoke, mold, bacteria and other microorganisms, odors, chemicals… in short, anything and everything airborne that can harm your eyes, nasal passages, and lungs. Even shorter: clean air.

Let me summarize this 7 stage purification process…

  • Stage 1: Pre-filter gets largest particles
  • Stage 2: Electrostatic precipitator traps more particles
  • Stage 3: Carbon filtration removes odors and chemicals
  • Stage 4: True HEPA filter traps microorganisms
  • Stage 5: Photocatalytic Oxidation further reduces chemicals, bacteria and odors
  • Stage 6: Germicidal UV lamp destroys more micro-organisms
  • Stage 7: Ionizer produces helpful negative ions

Sensors and Indicators

Purifying all that air is great. It’s the main reason you buy a quality home air purifier. But it’s also really helpful for that process to happen automatically and to be able to see how the unit functions. For that purpose, the Surround Air XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro incorporates a number of sensors and indicators. The sensors detect what is going on in your air, the indicators tell you what the purifier is doing about it.

The XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro has a number of components that can sense the quality of air. Of course, ‘quality’ is a qualitative term. What’s really going on? Well, the answer lies in one of the more interesting facets of chemistry.

Chemical compounds in the air – everything is ultimately a chemical: dust, pollen, smoke, animal dander, as well as what we refer to as chemicals (like cleaning products) – carry electrical and physical ‘signatures’.

If they’re charged, the unit can sense that electrically. But different compounds also react with sensors in other ways, triggering a response. Cat litter odor, for example, has such a signature. The XJ-3800 can sense that. Pollen has another and there’s a sensor for that.

When it senses a quick rise in either of those (or many other possibilities), the unit can increase its air cleansing by speeding up the fan. You’ll hear that as a rise in the white-noise sound as air flows into and out of the unit through its intake and exhaust ducts. The fan components themselves make very little noise.

Open a window on a pollen-laden day and your XJ-3800 may well automatically turn itself on high until the air is cleared. Light up a cigarette and the unit can go into overdrive.

Apart from the sounds you hear, there are a series of indicator lights to show you what is happening. There are ones that tell you when to change any of the filters. There’s an indicator to guide you when to clean the dust collector grid. The UV and Ionizer lights show these components at work.

Noise Level

The downside of that increased operation is, of course, some extra noise. In the XJ-3800 that noise is moderate, but some people are more sensitive to background noises than others.

On low (35dB) or even medium (45dB), almost everyone will be able to sleep soundly without disruption. On high (52dB) there is some noticeable ‘white noise’, with the intensity varying according to distance, room layout, and your furnishings. You would have little trouble hearing the TV, for example, even on high.

Hardwood floors obviously reflect more sound, while carpets absorb them. More closed drapes means less reflected sound off glass. More soft chairs, pillows, and so forth will create a quieter environment.

Maintenance + Costs

Cleaning and maintenance every 2 to 3 months is recommended. The washable pre-filter does not require replacement. You can clean it under flowing water. To remove all the dust from the dust collection grid you can use a dry cloth, warm water and a mild detergent. If the dust is hard to remove, pre-soak it in diluted detergent and then use a toothbrush to clean. Dust can be removed from the Carbon/HEPA filter with a vacuum cleaner. To clean the TiO2 filter use a dry cloth or air to blow away the dust.

When the change filter indicator is glowing it’s time to replace filters. Expect to change filters once a year.

The lifespan of the UV lamp is about 10,000 hrs. When no blue light is observed it’s time to replace the UV lamp.

What will this unit add to your electric bill? I know I know… electric rates vary so much, as does the amount of daily usage due to variations in fan speeds. But let me try to give you a rough idea… The specs show that this unit operates on 80 watts on the highest fan speed setting.

Let’s assume the worst case scenario… If the XJ-3800 runs continuously at the highest setting for an entire month (31 days) your consumption would be 59.52 kWh. At average electric utility rates (let’s take 12 cents/kWh) you’ll add about 7 a month to your electric bill – once again that is if the unit would run continuously on the highest fan speed. Even in this worst case scenario that’s pretty good for clean air all year ’round!

Does it include a Warranty?

The XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro comes with a 30-day risk-free guarantee. If you’re not completely satisfied with the purifier, you may return it for a full refund – that is within 30 days of purchase. After that the unit is backed by a 3-year warranty on materials and workmanship.

Conclusion

The quiet, yet powerful Surround Air XJ-3800 Intelli-Pro is an amazingly effective air purifier, incorporating an unusually large number of in-depth filtration methods. It offers superb sensing and several helpful indicators. It really works for rooms up to 650 ft². At such a modest price, there may be no better value on the market today. It also looks pretty cool. Just keep in mind that if you’re looking for an air cleaner for a bedroom and hoping to sleep with the unit on the XJ-3800 emits a bright blue UV light which may or may not be what you want.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Reviews, Rated

Winix Plasmawave 5300 vs Winix Plasmawave 9000

April 15, 2021 by john

The title of this post doesn’t sound right. Both are good quality home air purifiers. To pit the Winix 5300 against the Winix 9000 is a bit unfair. But they do have different attributes, so a comparison is in order.

CADR values & Room Size

One objective way to do that is to cite their CADRs (Clean Air Delivery Rates). For the Winix 5300 that is 235 for smoke, 248 for dust and 251 for pollen. For the Winix 9000 that is 182 for dust, 183 for smoke and 194 for pollen.

But those numbers are only part of the story. The Winix 5300 covers over 350 square feet of a room with a normal 8-foot ceiling. The Winix 9000 covers a more modest 284 square feet and the smaller Winix 9000S just 215 square feet.

Multi-Stage Filter Systems – 3 Stages vs 5 Stages

The filter system in the Winix 9000 is terrific. It’s a five stage system composed of a washable and vacuumable pre-filter, essentially the same HEPA filter as the 5300, followed by a nano-silvered mesh filter that kills bacteria on contact. Then there’s the Activated Charcoal filter, followed by the PlasmaWave Ion generator.

The Winix 5300 has also a great filter system, but lacks the pre-filter and silvered mesh filter and the Charcoal filter is a bit on the light side. It makes up for the lack of the silvered filter, in part, by coating that carbon with anti-microbial compounds that can help combat bacteria and other nasty bugs in the air that pass through the HEPA filter.

Both air cleaners use the same PlasmaWave ion generator. This interesting device produces both negative and positive ions. Those combine with water vapor in the air to produce hydroxyl ions (OH molecules). Those zap all sorts of common home air pollutants, including deteriorating many VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) along with destroying airborne bacteria.

Since the Winix 5300 has fewer filters, there are fewer to replace making yearly replacement costs less expensive. The Winix filter kit #115115 for the 5300 and the Winix 119110 Ultimate Replacement Filter for the Winix 9000 are both available.

Control Panels

Many users like to monitor the state and operation of their home air purifier. The 5300 lets you do that by offering indicators for filter replacement (1), fan speed (2), sleep/auto mode (3), and air quality (4).

A quick look to the Winix 9000′s panel and you’ll notice that it is much more goody-filled, offering in addition a timer function (1) and plasmawave indicator (6). The 5300 has only one sensor, for odor while the 9000 senses both dust and odor (3). The 9000 even features a light sensor (7) that will automatically put the unit in sleep mode when the room is darkened. That is the lowest, quietest fan setting including a dimmed display panel.

Conclusion

In the end, it may come down to considering price vs. room size. So, those who have a larger room to keep clear of pollutants may opt for the Winix 5300. Given that the price of the Winix 5300 is so much less than the Winix 9000 it might seem mysterious why anyone would buy the Winix 9000.

But sometimes other criteria than price come into play. If you like the Winix 9000′s more advanced control panel, the extra pre-filter and nano-silver coated anti-microbial filter, it’s good to keep in mind that even the Winix 9000 will keep a larger room fresh, it just takes longer. That’s assuming the room isn’t constantly re-polluted, of course.

Either way, both the Winix 5300 and the Winix 9000 are stellar products. It’s always nice when you really can’t go wrong.

Filed Under: Air Purifier Advice, Rated

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