Summary
There are distinct differences between Ozone Generators and Ozone Air Purifiers. There is also some cross-over. Many commercial industries use ozone for cleaning.
Where is the confusion?
First, much of the confusion comes from the misunderstanding of what ozone really is and what ozone really does. Completely read the recommended ozone page in the In-Depth Reference section
below if you haven't already.
Second, the different ozone technologies are generally presented and thought of as "all the same" as opposed to separate distinct technologies designed for different purposes.
It's good to use the right tool for the right job.
Ozone gets a bad reputation because of the ozone layer mentioned in the news and because high concentrations in pollution can cause breathing trouble for young and old people. There is truth
to all of this, but it adds confusion to the truth about ozone air purifiers. The part that is generally left out is that ozone is in all the air we breathe outside and that without ozone we
would all die. It comes down to amount or concentration in the air. Too much or too little, bad news. We need the right amount.
Air purifiers are big business. And I'm not saying all business people are crooked, far from it. Marketing is marketing though and if your air purifier does not use ozone technology and
you stand to lose a lot of money if people use an ozone product over yours, it is awful handy to point the finger and say all ozone is bad. This is further confused by lots of technical talk
and information and fear, etc … Lots of negative marketing.
I'm also not saying that other air cleaning technology is bad, I am saying that negative marketing is going on. It is used in other industries as well, so no real surprise.
A little investigation, reading, and knowledge about the subject will be valuable to you. If you haven't read my ozone air purifier section under active technologies yet, make sure you
do as well as the recommended reference on ozone. It will give you a better background.
More Detail:
There are really 5 or so distinct technologies generally all lumped into what is called ozone air cleaning.
1) Specialized Ozone generators used in industry. These may include generators used for industrial cleaning, food prep and decontamination, municipal water utility cleaning, and some
pharmaceutical clean room applications. Many of these can and are designed to exceed safe ozone limits.
2) Heavy duty, Commercial Ozone Generators used for cleaning and restoration. These are used for "ozone blasting" fire damaged building, auto detailing, mold remediation,
restaurant cleaning, and hotel room cleaning. Most of these are designed to exceed safe limits.
3) Medium Duty Ozone Generators that are marketed as commercial ozone generators, but also say they could be used in your home. These are a little confusing and should be regarded with some
caution. Most are made with professional use in mind, but are marketed to consumers as well. These won't harm you if used properly, but really are cross-marketed and not recommended as an
air purifier. This group draws the most negative publicity from competitors. Most of these can exceed safe limits.
4) Ozone Air Purifiers. Generally ozone is used in tandem with other technologies in the air purifier. It may be a large portion of the total cleaning technology or a small part of the total
cleaning technology. These purifiers are designed to operate within all regulated guidelines and have safety factors, consumer friendly controls and operation manuals. They are best used for
residential and light office duty. Just like any other appliance or machine, read the caution sections and learn to operate your purifier.
5) Air Purifiers that use a technology that may generate some ozone as a by-product of another technology used. UV, Electrostatic Precipitation, Ionization and Media Charged Filters can all
fall into these categories. Other hybrid cleaning technologies may also have some ozone output. Again, these technologies generally stay within regulated limits and are best used for
residential and light office duty.
The 3 big differences that separate an ozone generator vs. an ozone air purifier. 1) Design – are they made for commercial activity or consumer activity?
2) Control – are they all on or all off? Are they made to generate ozone levels above standard regulation for safety? If they do have settings to "blast" ozone, are they properly
marked, consumer friendly, documented, and outlined for safe use?
3) How sold – are they marketed as an air purifier or as an ozone generator?
Again, there is some cross-over. It is not cut and dry.
Think of ozone as a tool. Ozone is a wonderful cleaning tool. It does require some knowledge to use and you need the correct tool for the job.
Let me give you an example that may make things clearer.
Let's say you want to drill a few holes in a door to install a new door handle configuration. This is a job that not everyone would do, but some handy people would and some would find
other ways to get it done. To use the 5 technologies above as a guideline, let's see how we could get the job done.
1) Use an industrial Drill press, vertical lathe or "big drill". Not really practical to use at home. Some of these machines require professional training and set-up. Maybe we
could buy a door pre-made, built from the factory using one of these drills, but it's not right for using at home.
2) Use a professional grade drill. Again, overkill here. If you were a carpenter or had a wood shop it may pay to have all the expensive professional grade equipment, but dog-gone it, we
just want a few holes. Too much for the job. You could hire a professional with this equipment.
3) Ok, maybe we are handy so a high-end consumer/ professional grade setup would work. I only drill a few holes a year and I haven't really had any professional training, so again this
is overkill. Some professionals would use this equipment and if you decided too, expect that the training manual would be aimed at a professional and not at general consumers.
4) Here we go … a consumer drill made for me. Fits in my hand, does the job. It even comes with "dummy" instructions so I don't drill through my hand.
5) ditto to #4.
Now used properly, any of my drills could do the job. Some would require training and experience though and really don't fit the job. Also, if used improperly, I could hurt myself or
others with the drill. If I used the correct tool for the job and took the proper precautions, no problem, proper holes. Right tool, right job.
Ozone is the same folks …..
In-Depth Reference(s)
Recommended: An educational and informational presentation on Ozone (opens a new window)
Buying Considerations:
I may expand this section at a later date, but most of the information on my site is aimed at consumer level air purification. Commercial air purification and the use of ozone generators are
better left up to trained professionals.
With that said, ozone generators do serve a purpose. Seek professional guidance if you feel you have an air concern needing professional help.
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